Finland has moved a step closer to becoming a NATO member after Turkey’s parliament ratified its accession to the alliance. Turkey was the last of NATO’s 30 members to accept Finland’s application, which was submitted in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last year. Turkey’s President Erdogan said earlier in March that Finland had secured Turkey’s blessing after taking concrete steps to keep promises to crack down on groups seen by Ankara as terrorists, and to free up defence exports. However, Turkey is still blocking the approval of Sweden Joining NATO, with the government saying Stockholm has so far failed to sufficiently crackdown on similar groups. Finland and Sweden asked to join the transatlantic military alliance last year in response to Putin’s war. Turkey has repeatedly said that Sweden needed to take additional steps against supporters of Kurdish militants andmembers of the network it holds responsible for a 2016 coup attempt.
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Talks between Sweden and Turkey have made little progress, especially following several disputes mainly over streetprotests by pro-Kurdish groups in Stockholm. “Finland stands with Sweden now and in the future and supports its application,” Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin said soon after the Turkish vote. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg has said he had urged Turkey and Hungary to ratify both applications. A vote on Sweden’s bid has not yet been scheduled in Hungary. Hungary and Turkey will dispatch acceptance letters to the United States which is the depositary – or safekeeper – of NATO under the alliance’s 1949 founding treaty. The letters will be filed in the archives of the US State Department which will immediately notify NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg that the conditions for inviting Finland to become a NATO member have been met. The Nordic nation next sends its own acceptance document, signed by Foreign Minister Pekka Haavisto, to the U.S. State Department. Once Finland’s acceptance document reaches the State Department in Washington, the country officially becomes a full member of NATO.
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